Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person’s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.
Some of the emerging trends in genetic testing include the use of next-generation sequencing (NGS) to test for a wide range of conditions, the use of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) to diagnose rare diseases, and the use of targeted sequencing panels to test for specific conditions.